Helium • Noble Gases

Primary XPS region: N/A
Overlapping regions: N/A
Binding energies of common chemical states: N/A

 

Experimental information

  • Helium has a very low photoelectron cross-section and is unlikely to be detected in XPS spectra.

 

Interpretation of XPS spectra

N/A

 

General comments

  • He could possibly be implanted by ion bombardment.
    • The small size of a He atom means it is also likely that any implanted He will escape through damage in the crystal structure.

 

Element Crystal hex

About this element

Symbol: He
Date of discovery: 1895
Name origin: Greek helios
Appearance: colorless
Discoverer: Sir William Ramsay
Obtained from: natural gas deposit air

Melting point: 1.15 K
Boiling point: 4.55 K
Density[kg/m3]: 0.1785
Molar volume: 21.0 × 10-6 m3/mol
Protons/Electrons: 2
Neutrons: 2
Shell structure: 2
Electron configuration: 1s2
Oxidation state: 0
Crystal structure: hexagonal

While helium was first detected in 1868 as a bright yellow line in the solar spectrum, it took until 1895 for W. Ramsay to isolate it from cleveite. In 1905, H. Cady and D. McFarland isolated helium from natural gas, the current source for most helium today. Helium is a colorless, odorless gas under standard conditions. However, it does exhibit an unusual liquid state near absolute zero known as superfluidity. Many are aware of helium’s lifting power for airships and balloons. Helium is also used as a coolant in MRI systems, superconducting magnets and cryogenics because of its low melting and boiling points. Helium’s inert properties also allow it to be used as a coolant for nuclear reactors.

 

Helium • Noble Gases

Products

Nexsa XPS

  • Módulo de inclinação para medições ARXPS
  • Fonte de íons de modo duplo para recursos de perfil de profundidade expandida
  • Análise de isolantes
Folha de estilo para cartões de instrumentos original

K-Alpha XPS

  • Espectroscopia de área selecionável
  • Monocromador microfocalizado
  • Espectroscopia de estado químico de alta resolução

ESCALAB Xi+ XPS

  • Espectroscopia de alta sensibilidade
  • XPS com raios X não monocromáticos
  • Analisador de energia hemisférica de 180 graus

Contact us

Style Sheet for Global Design System
Style Sheet for Komodo Tabs
Style Sheet to change H3 to p with em-h3-header class
Style Sheet to change H2 style to p with em-h2-header class
Folha de estilo para especificações de tabela de produtos
Style Sheet for Global Design System
Style Sheet for Komodo Tabs
Style Sheet to change H3 to p with em-h3-header class
Style Sheet to change H2 style to p with em-h2-header class
Folha de estilo para especificações de tabela de produtos
Fix for left nav
Folha de estilo para Rodapé de suporte e serviço
Folha de estilo para Fontes
Folha de estilo para Cartões

Serviços de microscopia eletrônica para
a ciência dos materiais

Para garantir o desempenho ideal do sistema, fornecemos acesso a uma rede de especialistas em serviços de campo, suporte técnico e peças de reposição certificadas.