Bigfoot Spectral Cell Sorter Features

With sort rates exceeding 70,000 events per second (eps) and analysis rates of more than 100,000 eps, the Bigfoot Cell Sorter is lightning fast. The sorter is capable of 6-way sorting into tubes, straight down or multi-way sorting into 96-well and 384-well plates, or straight-down sorting into 1536-well plates. In addition, virtual 18-way sorting allows researchers to separate multiple populations from a single sample or different samples in sets of 6 populations. For high throughput micro-titer plate sorts, the InfiniSort capability lets you perform multiple plate sorts in sequence.

The Bigfoot Cell Sorter can sort a 96-well plate in as little as 11 seconds, and a 384-well plate in as little as 20 seconds. 

Plate sorting is not only fast, it’s remarkably accurate. Using the HRP method, with visual confirmation of droplet deposition through the colorimetric conversion of TMB substrate, we have shown that a single droplet can be sorted in small volumes into both 96-well and 384-well PCR plates with 100% targeting accuracy. Our white paper explains the engineering innovations we have developed to obtain such fast and accurate sorting.

The Bigfoot Cell Sorter features an integrated biocontainment enclosure which provides personnel and product protection similar to a Class II biosafety cabinet.

Test procedures and criteria laid out within NSF49 and EN12469 can be utilized to demonstrate performance. The custom-designed enclosure protects operators and samples from aerosols without compromising high-parameter sorter performance or impacting workflow. A separate aerosol management system meets ISAC guidelines for cell sorters.

Thoughtful design has converted biocontainment from a cumbersome add-on to an integrated part of the Bigfoot instrument and user workflows. The adjustable sash can easily be raised or lowered for safe access to the sample area or sorting nozzles. An internal control panel in the sample area limits the need for the operator to reach in and out of the containment field. HEPA filtered air flowing through the cabinet is exhausted either into the laboratory or via an optional canopy connection, through an external exhaust system.

All Bigfoot Cell Sorter configurations function beautifully as conventional cell sorters, applying compensation to account for spectral spillover from one fluorophore (color) into another fluorophore’s detector. The Sasquatch software builds and applies up to a 60 x 60 compensation matrix (using all 60 detectors) for high-color experiments. This makes migrating existing conventional flow cytometry experiments to your Bigfoot instrument easy, without the need to change protocols or analysis methods. You still gain the benefits of high-throughput, high-performance, easy-to-use cell sorting with integrated biocontainment.

In addition, most Bigfoot configurations enable spectral flow cytometry, allowing for either spectral unmixing or traditional compensation to separate the signals from different fluorophores. By analyzing the full spectrum of signal from every fluorophore in your experiment, spectral unmixing allows you to use fluorophores with similar signals in the same experiment, increasing the number of parameters in your experiment. This is especially useful for deep immunophenotyping, biomarker screening, and other applications.

With Bigfoot spectral configurations, you can run both conventional and spectral experiments on the same sorter, and convert experiments from traditional compensation to spectral when you need more parameters.

One important benefit of spectral unmixing and analysis is a dramatic increase in the number of parameters (fluorophores) that can be detected in a single experiment. The Bigfoot Cell Sorter can be configured with up to 9 lasers and 60 detectors, supporting spectral sorting and analysis of cell populations in expansive panels. For example, the figure shows a combined spectral signature graph for multiple fluorophores, showing not only how each fluorophore’s signature is unique, but also where additional fluorophores might be added.

A second advantage of spectral unmixing and analysis is that autofluorescence can be treated as just another fluorophore with its own spectral signature. Unlike in conventional flow cytometry, autofluorescence does not limit dye options and can be assessed or eliminated depending on the needs of the experiment.

For a detailed examination of spectral flow cytometry hardware, optics, analysis, advantages, and disadvantages, see the article Spectral Flow Cytometry Fundamentals in our Flow Cytometry Learning Center.

Some spectral cell analyzers perform unmixing after all cells are acquired, but this is inadequate for cell sorting, since cells are sorted as they are acquired and processed. The Bigfoot Cell Sorter performs unmixing in real time and applies the results to the sort. A massively parallel, pipelined data processing architecture eliminates hard aborts that can result in lost events with higher event rates. The high resolution of the unmixing algorithm allows accurate setting of sort gates maintaining the purity of the sorted cell populations.

The Bigfoot Cell Sorter is especially well suited for sorting applications that require numerous parameters or high throughput.

To streamline workflow and reduce user errors, automated startup, stream calibration, quality control, and drop delay simplify sort setup and let you program the system to be ready when you are. The electronics automatically configure optimal laser delay for different nozzle sizes and pressures. If a bubble is detected, the system notifies the operator and stops the sort to preserve precious samples. Integrated temperature control (from 4–37°C) and agitation maintain the integrity of sample input, while output temperature control maintains the viability of sorted samples.

Sasquatch (SQ) software presents a clean user interface with intuitive workflow, simplifying acquisition, analysis, and sorting. An advanced fluorophore selector helps with design for both standard and spectral experiments and warns of potential conflicts. The experiment wizard assists in running controls, identifying potential issues, and applying the unmixing algorithms.

Analysis features include overlays, color-gating, backgating, index sorting, and ratio plots, and the software generates FCS (flow cytometry standard) files compatible with other analysis software packages. The software also produces clear reports on system usage, quality control, trending, and a sort summary.

The Bigfoot system offers sampling from six input positions that automatically detect the tube size (1.5, 5, or 15 mL) based on the adapter used and includes integrated agitation and temperature control. The multi-sample loader allows the controls for a 5- to 10-color experiment to be loaded in just one or two sets. The multi-tube loading capability is especially efficient for studying 20 or more fluorescence parameters, which is increasingly common in flow cytometry. All sample-related subsystems, including the multi-sample loader, are contained inside the fully integrated biosafety enclosure for optimal safety, efficiency, and performance.

One sample input location is reserved for calibration beads, eliminating the need to retrieve beads from a refrigerator, dilute, and prepare a tube for daily setup. An onboard wash station performs a complete wash and backflush cycle in 8 seconds, resulting in extremely low carryover between samples. When a sample’s volume runs low, the end-of-sample bubble detector responds within 50 ms to stop sampling, wash the probe, and move to the next tube without user interaction.

On the sort output side, the Bigfoot Cell Sorter’s jet-in-air sensing is gentle with fragile cells to maximize viability at high sort speeds without reducing yield. Precise single-droplet targeting ensures unprecedented accuracy, recovery, and speed down to single-cell sorting. Configurable sort output holders include 1.5, 5, 15, and 50 mL tubes, microwell plates up to 1,536 wells, microscope slides, and 10x Genomics chips. A swap tip wizard simplifies setup of 70, 100, 120, and 150 μm nozzle tips.

Designed for today’s cell sorting applications from simple to complex, the Bigfoot Cell Sorter is loaded with thoughtful design features that increase flexibility, boost performance, and streamline your workflow. For example, calibration beads are kept ready for use onboard the sample loader, eliminating the need to prepare a new calibration solution each day. (Simply replace the spent vial with a new one about once a month.) Within the biocontainment field there is ample deck space for sample racks and plates as well as access to a built-in sample vortex mixer, tube rack, and biohazard bag. This allows the operator to complete many routine tasks without breaching the safety barrier.

While the Bigfoot Cell Sorter is designed to fit the workflow of an individual laboratory, it is also well suited as a cell sorting workhorse in a flow cytometry core facility.

You don’t have to take our word for it. In this video, three core facility managers who participated in our beta test program discussed their experiences bringing the Bigfoot Cell Sorter into their labs. They shared their insights about how the Bigfoot system has earned a place among the cell sorters they manage due to its performance, automation, ease of use, small footprint, low noise level, and flexibility. “I call it the Swiss army knife of cytometers,” said Rachael Walker of the Babraham Institute outside of Cambridge, England.